14 million working days lost to stress last year. Find out how you
can cope!
One widely accepted definition of stress is ‘a condition or
feeling experienced when a person perceives that demands exceed the
personal and social resources the individual is able to mobilize -
Richard S Lazarus ’.
An emotionally disruptive or upsetting condition occurring in
response to adverse external influences and capable of affecting
physical health which can be characterized by increased heart rate,
a rise in blood pressure, muscular tension, irritability and
depression.
Modern day life runs at a fast pace. With it comes responsibility
and expectation. Unfortunately the pressure of meeting those
expectations and achieving results to increasingly tighter
deadlines, can become very stressful. Our anxiety can also appear to
get worse when we perceive things around us to be out of our control.
Anxiety, or stress, can be experienced when we feel there is not
enough time in the day to achieve our desired goals. Not knowing
which way to turn, "running around like headless chickens". Over
worrying about events can raise our anxiety levels due to negative
thinking, resulting in immediate transference to anxiety. If we
maintain focus on the negative, this reduces capacity for positive
thoughts, thoughts that are required to give us a state of happiness
and good mental health.
When our anxiety is high, we react to things around us more
emotionally and feel a lack of control, resulting in our inability
to handle things in a logical relaxed state. If you were to ask
someone what stress was, they would probably describe it in terms of
what causes the stress. Some common examples would be the boss,
financial matters, work loads and various other responsibilities so
kindly bestowed upon us in this modern stressful world we live in.
In 1997 a chap called Lavallo defined stress as a ‘ bodily or
mental tension to something that knocks us off balance either
physically or mentally ’ . So if stress can also be described by our
bodily reactions to the stressor, or component that causes us to
feel stressed, then what actually happens when we experience stress?
A psychologist by the name of Hans Selye developed one of the most
famous theories on stress. He described three stages;
Alert Stage:
This is where we experience the initial reaction to the stressor. The brain and
stress hormones are activated in preparation for what happens next. This is the
beginning of the ‘fight or flight’ response (the subconscious response to a threat is
to either stand and fight the threat, or to flee - in order to continue your survival).
Resistance Stage:
The body system best suited to deal with the stressor is activated. So if you were
met face to face with a rather vicious creature with a healthy set of sharp teeth, you
would probably decide running was a good option. The nervous system and hormones would
make sure you had enough blood pumping to your legs and your respiration would increase
to pump oxygen through the body (Requires high levels of physical and emotional
resources).
Exhaustion Stage:
If the bodily system activated in the resistance stage doesn’t get the job done
and the stressor continues, we proceed to this stage and we are no longer able to
resist the stress. We become vulnerable to disease.
If someone decided to slowly creep up behind you and very kindly
burst a balloon behind your head, you wouldn't scream with delight
but instead experience shock or acute stress. But when we talk
about stress becoming a problem, we are of course referring to
chronic stress, a constantly gnawing level that gradually breaks
down our immune systems. Modern day life with all of its
increasingly tighter deadlines and pressures can indeed result in
chronic stress, especially if the stressor remains active.
A prime example of this is waking up every morning and going to a
job you despise or feel you simply aren’t enjoying because it’s not
creative, or rewarding enough. Perhaps it’s too much of a
high-pressure environment. The job itself stresses you out, it’s
become the stressor and you return to it everyday. Some people
realise they need change but the feeling of security the job
provides far outweighs the motivation for change. This in itself
can add a sense of frustration and gladly contribute to the levels
of stress already being experienced.
Stress will always be apparent in modern day living and we will
always experience things that stress us out. It’s how we deal with
it that matters.
treatment
During therapy you will actively seek to realise what your stressors
are. These may be situations or people you encounter on a daily basis, of
which you may feel you have inadequate resources to handle in a capable
way. By understanding which resources you feel would help you deal with
these occurrences in a much more satisfactory way, we can build and
strengthen them through carefully constructed suggestions. Using guided
imagery you can build on a positive future, imagining things going well.
You can then begin to notice these changes and through a re-evaluation of
these stressors, begin to believe in your capability, standing you in good
stead for the next time you encounter a 'stressful' situation.
You will also be taught self-hypnotic techniques you can use
anytime, anywhere and appreciate just how powerful self-hypnosis
is, as it will enable you to acheive a deep relaxing state of being
and continue to help reduce your stress levels.
You will also receive a backup Hypnotic CD to help continue
therapy while you are at home.
If you have any questions, please get in touch using the "
Ask me a Question" form on the right hand side.
